一、機械沖床是一種常見的金屬加工設備，以下是關于它的詳細介紹：

工作原理

結構組成

• 機身：通常采用鑄造或焊接結構，是沖床的基礎支撐部分，承受沖床工作時的各種力。

• 傳動系統：包括電動機、飛輪、離合器、制動器、齒輪、曲軸等部件，負責將動力從電動機傳遞到滑塊，并將旋轉運動轉換為直線運動。

• 滑塊部件：主要由滑塊、導軌、連桿等組成，滑塊沿著導軌上下運動，連桿連接曲軸和滑塊，使滑塊實現往復運動，沖頭安裝在滑塊上。

• 工作臺：用于安裝模具和放置待加工工件，通常具有一定的尺寸和承載能力，以適應不同類型和尺寸的模具及工件。

• 操縱系統：包括按鈕、手柄、腳踏板等操作部件，用于控制沖床的啟動、停止、滑塊行程等動作，還可能包含一些安全保護裝置，如光電保護裝置、雙手操作按鈕等，以防止操作人員發(fā)生意外事故。

應用領域

• 汽車制造：用于沖壓汽車車身零部件，如車門、發(fā)動機罩、翼子板等。

• 電子設備：制造電子設備外殼、散熱器、金屬零件等，如手機外殼、電腦機箱等。

• 五金制品：生產各種五金零件，如餐具、廚具、鎖具、燈具等。

• 家電行業(yè)：沖壓家電外殼、零部件，如冰箱門體、洗衣機桶體、空調外殼等。

分類

• 按驅動方式可分為機械傳動沖床和液壓傳動沖床。

• 按機身結構可分為開式沖床（機身呈 C 形，三面敞開，操作方便，但剛度較差）和閉式沖床（機身呈框架形，剛度好，適用于大型沖壓件和高精度沖壓）。

• 按滑塊數量可分為單動沖床和雙動沖床，雙動沖床有內外兩個滑塊，可實現復雜的沖壓工藝。

Working Principle

Structural Composition

• Machine Body: It usually adopts a casting or welding structure and is the basic supporting part of the punch press, bearing various forces during the operation of the punch press.

• Transmission System: It includes components such as an electric motor, a flywheel, a clutch, a brake, gears, and a crankshaft, which are responsible for transmitting power from the electric motor to the slider and converting the rotational motion into linear motion.

• Slider Component: It is mainly composed of a slider, guide rails, a connecting rod, etc. The slider moves up and down along the guide rails, and the connecting rod connects the crankshaft and the slider to make the slider move reciprocally. The punch is installed on the slider.

• Worktable: It is used for installing dies and placing workpieces to be processed. It usually has a certain size and bearing capacity to adapt to different types and sizes of dies and workpieces.

• Control System: It includes operation components such as buttons, handles, and foot pedals, which are used to control the start, stop, and slider stroke of the punch press. It may also include some safety protection devices, such as photoelectric protection devices and two-hand operation buttons, to prevent accidents to operators.

Application Fields

• Automobile Manufacturing: It is used for stamping automobile body parts, such as car doors, engine hoods, fenders, etc.

• Electronic Equipment: It is used for manufacturing electronic equipment casings, radiators, metal parts, etc., such as mobile phone casings and computer cases.

• Hardware Products: It is used for producing various hardware parts, such as tableware, kitchenware, locks, lamps, etc.

• Home Appliance Industry: It is used for stamping home appliance casings and parts, such as refrigerator doors, washing machine drums, air conditioner casings, etc.

Classification

• According to the driving method, it can be divided into mechanically driven punch presses and hydraulically driven punch presses.

• According to the machine body structure, it can be divided into open-type punch presses (the machine body is in the shape of a "C", with three sides open, which is convenient for operation but has poor rigidity) and closed-type punch presses (the machine body is in the shape of a frame, with good rigidity, suitable for large stamping parts and high-precision stamping).

• According to the number of sliders, it can be divided into single-action punch presses and double-action punch presses. The double-action punch press has an inner and an outer slider, which can realize complex stamping processes.

   該系列壓力機機身為可傾斜式鑄造結構，傾斜時便于沖壓件或廢料從模具上滑下。采用剛性轉鍵離合器，具有單次和連續(xù)操作規(guī)范。使用帶式制動器，滑塊裝有壓塌式保險器，超載時保險器被壓塌，從而保證整機不受損壞。本機具有通用性強，精度高，性能可靠，便于操作的有點。配備自動送料裝置可實現半自動沖壓作業(yè)。

The machine body of this series of presses adopts a tiltable casting structure. When tilted, it is convenient for stamped parts or waste materials to slide off the die. It uses a rigid rotary key clutch and has single-stroke and continuous operation specifications. A belt brake is employed, and the slider is equipped with a collapsing-type safety device. When overloaded, the safety device will be collapsed, thus ensuring that the entire machine is not damaged. This machine has the advantages of strong versatility, high precision, reliable performance, and ease of operation. Equipped with an automatic feeding device, it can achieve semi-automatic stamping operations

二、機械沖床部分規(guī)格技術參數（Technical Parameters of Some Specifications of Mechanical Punch Presses）：

設備名稱  Equipment model

單位

HT23-6.3

HT23     -10

HT23     -16

HT23     -25

HT23     -40

HT23     -63

HT23     -80

HT23     -100

HT23     -125

HT23     -160

公稱力 Nominal pressure

kN

63

100

160

250

400

630

800

1000

1250

1600

公稱力行程 Stroke under nominal force

mm

2.5

4

5

6

4

6

8

10

10

6

滑塊行程 Slider stroke

mm

35

60

55/70

80

100

100

120

16-140

16-140

160

行程次數 Number of strokes per minute

mm

170

145

120

55

55

48

50

45

45

40

最大封閉高度  Maximum closed height

mm

150

180

220

250

220

270

360

400

400

550

封閉高度調節(jié)量
Adjustment range of closed height

mm

30

35

45

70

80

 
90

90

100

100

110

滑塊中心至機身距離Distance from the 
centerof the slider to the machine body

mm

120

140

160

200

220

 
250

260

310

380

400

工作臺尺寸（前后*左右）Worktable size
 (front-to-back * left-to-right)

mm

200*310

240*360

300*450

360*560

380*610

 
480*710

570*760

600*1020

600*1020

740*1300

320*480

工作臺孔尺寸（直徑*前后*左右）
Size of the worktable hole 
(diameter * front-to-back * left-to-right)

mm

100*120

100*120

160*160

200*200

200*
200

 
200*
200

220*
220

250**320

250**320

390*590

工作臺板厚度Thickness of the worktable plate

mm

30

50

60

70

60

80

100

110

110

120

滑塊底面尺寸（直徑*左右）
Size of the bottom surface of the slider 
(diameter * left-to-right)

mm

120*140

150*170

180*200

210*250

215*260

 
280*320

280*320

350*540

350*540

580*770

模柄孔尺寸（直徑*深度）
Size of the die shank hole
 (diameter * depth)

mm

30*50

35*50

40*60

40*70

50*80

 
50*80

50*80

60*80

60*80

65*90

機身最大可傾角度
Maximum tilting angle of the fuselage

mm

立柱間的距離 Distance between columns

mm

170

200

240

350

360

450

450

720

720

810

電動機
electric motor

型號model

mm

Y90S-6

Y90L-6

Y100L-6

Y100L1-4

Y100L2-4

Y160M-6

Y132M-4

Y132M-4

Y180L-6

功率 power

kW

0.75

1.1

1.5

2.2

5.5

7.5

7.5

7.5

15

外形尺寸（長*寬*高）
Overall dimensions (length * width * height)

mm

1540* 700*1525

1510*700*1660

1650*840*1880

1790*1100*2280

2130*1050*; 2145

2180*1250*2500

2220*1350*2900

2060*1350*2590

2060*1150*2590

2590*1390*3165

重量/毛重 weight/gross weight

kg

750/850

930/1030

1555×1800

2500

3100

4500

5600

9500

10000

19000

出口包裝尺寸（長*寬*高）
Export packaging dimensions 
(length * width * height)

mm

1800*860*1780

1760*850*1820

1900*1100* 2120

2040*1260*2540

2380*1190* 2395

2400*1500* 3100

2500*16109*3210

2380*1570*2920

2380*15709*2920

3300*1630*3565

注：本資料所列數據為參考數據，如與機床實際數據不符，應以機床實際數據為準，以上參數如有變動,恕不另行通知，本公司保留對此資料的最終解釋權!

The above parameters are subject to change without prior notice. Our company reserves the right to the final interpretation of this document!